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IBM TotalStorageT Silo Compatible Tape Frame 3590

An IBM 3590 storage solution designed to provide leading-edge tape technology for StorageTek Silos attached to ESCON, FICON, SCSI, and Fibre Channel-connected servers

Highlights

  • Provides attachment to Storage Technology Corporation (StorageTek) 4410 and 9310 Automated Cartridge Systems (ACS) in ESCON®, FICONT, SCSI, and Fibre Channel environments
  • Provides capacity, performance, and data reliability advantages of the IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Tape System 3590 to ACS users in their current automated tape environment
  • Provides ESCON/FICON attachment capabilities via the IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Tape Controller 3590 Model A60
  • Helps protect existing storage investments
  • Coexists in installed ACS with most combinations of StorageTek 4480, 4490, 9490, SD-3, 9840, and T9940 cartridge tape subsystems
  • Can emulate 3490E or run as native 3590, offering flexibility for application setup and drive integration in the Silo environment

A StorageTek silo configuration with an IBM TotalStorage Silo Compatible Tape Drive Frame

Overview

The IBM TotalStorage Silo Compatible Tape Drive Frame helps enable StorageTek ACS users to increase the value of their current automation installation by enhancing it with 3590 technology. This leading-edge solution is designed to provide the technology path and performance to help leverage current automation investments while reducing the requirement for additional automation hardware in addition to lowering environmental and maintenance costs and reducing floor space requirements.

This solution supports StorageTek 4410 and 9310 ACS in S/390® IBM zSeriesT, and open systems environments, including selected AIX®, Sun Solaris®, HP-UX®, Windows NT®, and Windows® 2000 servers.

The IBM TotalStorage Silo Compatible Tape Drive Frame can be used with a growing number of open system servers that support native Fibre Channel connection as well as servers connected via the IBM SAN Data Gateway. The IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Tape Drive 3590 Model E provides an uncompressed data rate of up to 14 MB/sec, approximately 55 percent faster than the 3590 Model B.

Silo Compatible components

The Silo Compatible solution consists of the following components:

IBM TotalStorage Silo Compatible Tape Drive Frame 3590 Model C12. Each C12 can contain one to four IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Tape Drives 3590 Model B1A or E1A.

IBM TotalStorage Silo Compatible Tape Controller Frame 3590 Model C1O. Each C1O Frame can contain one or two IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Tape Controllers 3590 Model A60.

Increased capacity

3590 Tape Drives attached to a StorageTek ACS can use the 3590 Extended High Performance Tape Cartridge, which has a native capacity of up to 20 GB on Model B1A Tape Drives and up to 40 GB on Model E1A Tape Drives. With 3:1 LZ1 data compression, capacities can reach up to 60 GB on Model B1A drives and up to 120 GB on Model E1A drives.

For a StorageTek ACS populated with either 18- or 36-track cartridge technology, the 3590 with extended length media support offers an impressive capacity improvement. If the ACS employs StorageTek 4480 18-track technology, the 3590 improves capacity by up to 200 times. If the ACS uses the StorageTek 4490 or 9490 36- track technology with enhanced capacity tape cartridges, the 3590 can increase the capacity of the ACS by up to 50 times.

IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Tape Controller 3590 Model A60

The IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Tape Controller 3590 Model A60 attaches 3590 Tape Drives to Enterprise System CONnection (ESCON) and FIbre CONnection (FICON) channels on IBM S/390 enterprise servers and IBM zSeriesT 900 servers.

The 3590 Model A60 provides one to four dual-ported ESCON channel attachment features, enabling up to eight ESCON channel attachments. With native FICON support, up to two FICON features are supported on the A60 Controller providing attachment to one or two FICON channels. The FICON maximum channel link speed of 100 MB/sec full duplex (versus 17 MB/sec simplex for ESCON) can enhance tape performance. Both ESCON and FICON attachments are supported on the Model A60, enabling 3590 Tape Drives to be shared between ESCON and FICON servers. Each channel can have up to 64 logical channels, with multiple logical paths per MVST image.

The 3590 A60 now supports high-speed location to relative file position. This new capability can significantly improve read performance for file-stacking applications that access by file number rather than block ID. The A60 can also offer significantly improved write performance for applications that stack multiple small files on a tape. The performance gain is achieved through the elimination of costly redundant, rewritten tape marks, and the associated backhitch. These new performance capabilities of the hardware can be exploited by OS/390® and z/OS® and are designed to be transparent to the user application.

3590 Tape Drives fully integrated in a StorageTek Silo

Flexible configurations

Up to four 3590 Model C12 frames with 3590 Tape Drives can attach to every Library Storage Module (LSM) in an ACS. A maximum of sixteen 3590 Tape Drives can reside in a StorageTek LSM.

A 3590 A60 Controller can attach 3590 Tape Drives via a SCSI or Fibre Channel interface. Up to eight SCSI-attached 3590 Model B1A or E1A Tape Drives (in two C12 frames) can attach to a single 3590 A60. With Fibre Channel-attached 3590 Model E1A Tape Drives, up to 12 drives (in three C12 frames) can attach to a single A60.

3590/ACS Silo communication

To support seamless, reliable operation, each 3590 Tape Drive in a C12 frame communicates with the LSMs Library Control Unit (LCU) using Storage Tek's library ports. In an ESCON/FICON environment, 3590 Tape Drives running in 3490 E emulation mode are identified to the StorageTek Host Software Component (HSC) as an STK 36-track drive model. When drives are installed in native 3590 mode, they are identified as an STK model that can run as device type 3590. This enables 3590 Tape Drives to be integrated into an existing ACS environment typically without host software modifications.

In Fibre Channel or SCSI environments, 3590 Tape Drives are identified to the StorageTek Automated Cartridge System Library Software (ACSLS) as any type of longitudinal drive. This enables direct Fibre Channel or SCSI host attachment to the 3590 drives with the appropriate device drivers.

Investment protection

3590 Model B1A Tape Drives can be field-upgraded to the Model E1A, helping to protect existing investments in 3590 technology. Media investment is also preserved because the Model E1A drives can both read and write to the previous 3590 High Performance Cartridge Tape. Both Model B1A and Model E1A drives can double existing capacity when upgraded to the Extended Media Support feature enabling the use of 3590 Extended High Performance Cartridge Tape

Coexistence capability

3590 Tape Drives can coexist with varying combinations of StorageTek tape models, based on the level of HSC or ACSLS that is being used.

The coexistence parameters for 3590 devices configured in the same ACS with StorageTek tape drives are summarized as follows:

  • HSC 2.x or 4.x-The 3590 Tape Drives are defined to HSC as an STK drive model. The 3590s can intermix in the same ACS with any STK device models except for the model the 3590s are defined as.
  • ACSLS-3590 tape drives are identified to StorageTek ACSLS as any type of longitudinal device. The ACSLS client application must maintain the drive-to-media relationship.


Rear access to 3590 Model C12 frame enables servicing of 3590 drives wtihout disrupting silo operations

3490E emulation

3590 Tape Drives attached through a Model A60 Controller can appear to the host operating system as native 3590 or 3490 E Tape Drives. Defining the 3590 in the ACS as a 3490 E offers flexibility for application set up and drive integration in the Silo environment. New 3590 A60 hardware enhancements improve tape cartridge capacity utilization. Now, applications operating in 3490 E emulation mode that write small blocks can exploit the capacity of the 3590 E model and extended length cartridge. This capacity enhancement can also be exploited by DFSMShsmT.

Service

IBM provides a comprehensive maintenance service program for StorageTek silos and drives in the United States and other selected countries. For the IBM TotalStorage Silo Compatible Tape Drive Frame, IBM has two service offerings. The first offering includes complete maintenance for both the Enterprise Tape System 3590 and the StorageTek Silo. The second provides service to the Enterprise Tape System 3590 only.

3590 media

Media for 3590 Tape Drives can be ordered via 3590 Model C12 feature codes, via IBM 3599 models or from authorized dealers. To order IBM media and supplies in the United States, call toll-free 1-888-IBM-MEDIA (1-888-426-6334).

3590 media cannot be used in StorageTek tape drives.

Call Home function

The IBM "Call Home" function automatically opens a service alert when a problem occurs with a 3590 A60 Controller. A service representative can be sent to the installation and status information can be transmitted to the IBM Support Center for evaluation. In addition, the Call Home function can send alerts to a pager service so that multiple people can be notified.

Silo Compatible at a glance

Silo Compatible Frame 3590 Model C12
Packaging
Tape Drives Up to four SCSI or Fibre 3590 drives
Control units None internal
Dimensions 71.0" H x 28.5" W x 30.5" D
1083 mm H x 724 mm W x 775 mm D
Weight 880lbs (400kg)²
Operating Environment
Temperatures (operating) 60°F to 90°F (16°C to 32°C)
Temperatures (non-operating) 50°F to 109°F (10°C to 43°C)
Relative humidity 20% to 80%
Wet bulb (operating) 79°F (26°C)
Wet bulb (non-operating) 73°F (23°C)
Heat output 7.83 kBTU/hr¹
Power requirement 1.2 kVA
Silo Compatible Frame 3590 Model C10
Packaging
Tape Drives N/A
Control units Up to two 3590 Model A60s
Dimensions 70.9¨ H x 28.5¨W x 40.8¨D
1800 mm H x 724 mm W
x 1036 mm D
Weight 750lbs (340kg)²
Operating Environment
Temperatures (operating) 73°F to 90°F (16°C to 32°C)
Relative humidity 20% to 80%
Wet bulb (operating) 73°F (23°C)
Heat output 3.4 kBTU/hr
Power requirement 1.0 kVA
Enterprise Tape Controller 3590 Model A60  
Characteristics
Attachment capability Up to eight 3590 SCSI drives or 12 3590 Fibre Channel drives
ESCON attachment Up to eight per Model A60
FICON attachment Up to two per Model A60
Dimension 15.8°H x 19.0°W x 24.5°D
401 mm x 483 mm x 622 mm
Weight 165lbs. (75.0 kg)
Performance
ESCON interface max 
instantaneous data rate
17 MB/sec
FICON interface max 
instantaneous data rate
100 MB/sec
Operating Environment
Temperatures (operating) 60°F to 90°F (16°C to 32°C)
Relative humidity 20% to 80%
Wet bulb  73°F (23°C)
Heat output 1.7 kBTU/hr²
Power requirement 0.50 kVA
¹ Includes four B1A drives and associated cables.
² Without any A60 control units.

 

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